UK income percentiles

Compare annual income before tax with HMRC’s 2023/24 distribution of people who owed some Income Tax. This is a historical comparison, not a ranking of everyone in the UK.

HMRC Table 3.1a · Published 29 April 2026 · Source checked 5 September 2026

Use total income for a comparable tax year, including taxable income beyond salary.

Around the 50th percentile

Matches a published income point. Among individuals with some UK Income Tax liability in 2023/24.

Published income points

The median was £29,700. Half of the taxpayers in this distribution had income below that point and half above it, subject to rounding.

  • 10th percentile£15,700
  • 25th percentile£20,800
  • 50th percentile£29,700
  • 75th percentile£45,000
  • 90th percentile£67,400
  • 99th percentile£207,000
All 99 published points
HMRC 2023/24 total income before tax
PercentileAnnual income
1£12,800
2£13,200
3£13,500
4£13,800
5£14,100
6£14,500
7£14,800
8£15,100
9£15,400
10£15,700
11£16,000
12£16,300
13£16,600
14£17,000
15£17,300
16£17,600
17£18,000
18£18,300
19£18,700
20£19,000
21£19,400
22£19,700
23£20,000
24£20,400
25£20,800
26£21,100
27£21,500
28£21,800
29£22,100
30£22,500
31£22,800
32£23,100
33£23,500
34£23,800
35£24,100
36£24,400
37£24,800
38£25,100
39£25,500
40£25,800
41£26,200
42£26,500
43£26,900
44£27,300
45£27,700
46£28,100
47£28,500
48£28,900
49£29,300
50£29,700
51£30,100
52£30,600
53£31,000
54£31,500
55£31,900
56£32,400
57£32,900
58£33,400
59£34,000
60£34,500
61£35,000
62£35,600
63£36,200
64£36,800
65£37,400
66£38,000
67£38,700
68£39,400
69£40,100
70£40,800
71£41,600
72£42,400
73£43,200
74£44,100
75£45,000
76£45,900
77£46,900
78£47,900
79£48,900
80£49,900
81£50,600
82£51,800
83£53,100
84£54,400
85£56,000
86£57,700
87£59,700
88£61,800
89£64,400
90£67,400
91£70,800
92£74,800
93£79,700
94£85,800
95£93,600
96£102,000
97£118,000
98£145,000
99£207,000
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How to read this

A percentile describes a position in this particular population. It is not the percentage of tax paid. The figures include pensioners and people with investment or self-employment income; they are not a salary survey, household measure or wealth ranking.

Between adjacent rounded income points we use straight-line interpolation, rounded to a whole percentile in the result. Identical income points produce a range. Below the first or above the last point, we report only the boundary. No inflation, regional, age or working-hours adjustment is made.

Examples and limits

£29,700 matches the 50th published point. £29,900 lies halfway between the 50th and 51st points; that is a rough estimate, not evidence of an exact personal rank. £250,000 is above the 99th point; this table cannot estimate a 99.9th percentile.

Data can lag current earnings by several years. Entering a current salary compares it with the historical distribution. People with no Income Tax liability are excluded.

Source and reuse

HMRC Table 3.1a and HMRC’s methodology and commentary. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Next: estimate take-home pay or compare part-time hours.